Church And State (1886)

Leo Tolstoy

Tolstoy criticizes the close relationship between the Russian Orthodox Church and the government, arguing that it corrupts the Church's spiritual mission and harms the people of Russia. Tolstoy believes that the Church's subservience to the state has led to moral and intellectual stagnation, and that the Church must be independent in order to truly serve the people. He advocates for a separation of church and state, and believes that the Church should focus on its true mission of promoting love, compassion, and spiritual growth. Tolstoy's work was highly influential in shaping discussions around the role of the church in Russian society and the need for greater religious freedom.

Translated by Benjamin Tucker